Intro to Paralegal Studies Practice

Which type of law deals with harm to an individual?

1. Criminal law

2. Civil law

3. Administrative law

4. Constitutional law

The correct answer is: Civil law

The correct answer is civil law because it primarily addresses disputes between individuals or entities where one party claims to have been harmed by the actions of another. In civil law, the harmed individual typically seeks compensation or some form of remedy for the injury or damage they have experienced. This area of law encompasses a wide range of issues, including personal injury, contract disputes, property disputes, and family law matters. In contrast, criminal law involves actions deemed harmful to society as a whole and usually results in prosecution by the government, leading to penalties such as fines or imprisonment. Administrative law governs the activities of governmental agencies and covers regulations and rules that these agencies enforce. Constitutional law focuses on the interpretation and application of the Constitution, dealing primarily with rights and duties in relation to governmental powers and individual rights, rather than direct harm to individuals in private disputes.