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Which type of evidence confirms facts already established but adds no new information?

  1. Cumulative Evidence

  2. Corroborative Evidence

  3. Direct Evidence

  4. Circumstantial Evidence

The correct answer is: Cumulative Evidence

Cumulative evidence serves to confirm facts that have already been established, but it does not provide new information or insights into the case. It typically consists of additional evidence that reinforces or repeats what has already been presented, effectively bolstering the evidence without altering the understanding of the facts at hand. In the context of legal proceedings, this type of evidence is valued for its ability to support and strengthen a case, ensuring that the represented facts are consistent and well-supported by multiple sources. However, it does not introduce fresh elements to the argument or investigation, as it essentially reiterates established points. The other types of evidence each serve different functions. Corroborative evidence corroborates existing facts by providing additional support but may also involve confirming new aspects or details that enrich understanding. Direct evidence directly establishes a fact without the need for any inference. Circumstantial evidence indirectly suggests a fact and requires additional reasoning or conclusions, as it relies on surrounding circumstances rather than direct proof.