Intro to Paralegal Studies Practice

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Prepare for the Intro to Paralegal Studies Test. Review with multiple choice questions and flashcards, each with detailed explanations and hints. Get exam-ready with comprehensive study insights!

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Which of the following terms refers to a party that is accused of a crime?

Litigant
Defendant
Complainant
Appellant

The correct answer is: Defendant

The term that refers to a party accused of a crime is "defendant." In legal terminology, a defendant is an individual or entity formally charged with a criminal offense in a court of law. In a criminal trial, the defendant is the person who must defend against the accusations made by the prosecution. In contrast, a litigant refers to anyone involved in a lawsuit, which can include both plaintiffs and defendants in civil cases, but does not specifically denote the party accused of a crime. The complainant typically refers to the party that brings a complaint or allegation to court, usually in civil matters, as it concerns the person who initiates a legal action. The appellant is a term used for a party who appeals a court decision, challenging the outcome in a higher court, which is not applicable in the context of being accused of a crime. Therefore, "defendant" is the precise and accurate term for a party accused of a crime.