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Which of the following represents a characteristic of first degree murder?

  1. Provocation from the victim

  2. Intent to kill or knowledge that the act will cause death

  3. Death resulting from reckless behavior

  4. The act committed in self-defense

The correct answer is: Intent to kill or knowledge that the act will cause death

The characteristic that represents first degree murder is the presence of intent to kill or knowledge that the act will cause death. First degree murder is defined by the perpetrator's premeditated intention to cause the death of another person. This means that the individual had a plan and deliberately chose to carry out an act that they knew would likely result in the victim's death. Premeditation distinguishes first degree murder from other forms of homicide, as it demonstrates a clear intention to take a life rather than an impulsive or reckless action. Understanding this characteristic is crucial in distinguishing between different degrees of homicide, as it reflects the level of culpability and the mental state of the accused at the time of the crime. Other options refer to circumstances that do not align with the premeditated intent required for first degree murder, such as provocation, reckless behavior, or acts carried out in self-defense, which pertain to different legal considerations and classifications of homicide.