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Which of the following is NOT a category under most states' criminal codes?

  1. Crimes Against Persons

  2. Crimes Against Environment

  3. Crimes Against Property

  4. Crimes Against Government

The correct answer is: Crimes Against Environment

The correct choice reflects the fact that while many states classify crimes into several distinct categories, "Crimes Against the Environment" is not as universally recognized or established as the other categories listed. Most state criminal codes commonly include "Crimes Against Persons," which encompasses violent crimes or offenses that harm individuals directly, such as assault or homicide. Additionally, "Crimes Against Property" involves offenses like theft, burglary, and vandalism, where property belonging to another is harmed or taken. Furthermore, "Crimes Against Government" refers to acts that undermine the government’s authority or functioning, such as treason or bribery. In contrast, "Crimes Against the Environment" may be handled under a variety of regulations rather than a specific criminal code. Environmental offenses often fall under civil law and regulatory laws aimed at protecting environmental interests, rather than being strictly classified as criminal offenses in the same manner as the other categories. As a result, while there are laws addressing environmental harms, they are not typically consolidated into a distinct category within state criminal codes like the others.