Intro to Paralegal Studies Practice

Which of the following describes Common Law?

1. A system relying solely on written statutes

2. A collection of judicial decisions and principles

3. A branch of law focused exclusively on international issues

4. A method for regulating executive actions

The correct answer is: A collection of judicial decisions and principles

Common Law refers to a legal system that is primarily based on judicial decisions and established legal principles rather than solely on written statutes or legislative enactments. This body of law evolves through the verdicts and interpretations set forth by judges in court cases, which then serve as precedents for future cases. This precedent-based system enables the law to adapt over time, reflecting changes in social values and norms. The focus on judicial decisions as the foundation of Common Law means that past rulings can have a significant influence on how similar cases are adjudicated in the future. This contrasts with systems that rely exclusively on codified statutes, where legal provisions are primarily dictated by legislative bodies without the interpretive influence of judicial rulings. The other options describe different aspects or areas of law that do not accurately capture the essence of Common Law. For example, a system relying solely on written statutes would be more characteristic of a civil law system, while a focus exclusively on international issues does not pertain to the Common Law framework but to international law. Similarly, regulating executive actions refers to administrative law, which addresses the rules and regulations promulgated by government agencies.