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What type of evidence includes records, contracts, and leases?

  1. Documentary Evidence

  2. Testimonial Evidence

  3. Circumstantial Evidence

  4. Corroborative Evidence

The correct answer is: Documentary Evidence

Documentary evidence encompasses records, contracts, leases, and other written materials that can be presented in court to support or refute a claim. This type of evidence is pivotal in legal proceedings because it provides a tangible basis for legal agreements or transactions, making it easier to establish facts with precision. In the context of the provided options, the other forms of evidence differ significantly in their nature and application. Testimonial evidence involves statements made by witnesses, which rely on personal observations or experiences, rather than written documentation. Circumstantial evidence refers to evidence that suggests a fact or event without directly proving it, often requiring inferences to be drawn. Corroborative evidence serves to strengthen or support existing evidence but does not stand alone as a primary source like documentary evidence does. Thus, understanding these different types of evidence helps clarify their specific uses and roles within legal proceedings.