Intro to Paralegal Studies Practice

What role does the Supreme Court serve in the U.S. Federal Government?

1. It is the primary law-making body

2. It is the highest court in the land

3. It enforces laws created by Congress

4. It regulates interstate commerce

The correct answer is: It is the highest court in the land

The Supreme Court serves as the highest court in the United States, which establishes its role as the final arbiter on legal disputes and interpretation of the Constitution. As the highest court, it has the authority to review decisions made by lower courts and can strike down laws or executive actions that it finds to be unconstitutional. This power of judicial review is a fundamental aspect of the checks and balances within the federal government, ensuring that no law can exist without being in accordance with the Constitution. This central role in adjudicating appeals from both state and federal courts allows the Supreme Court to shape and influence American law significantly. By setting precedents through its rulings, the Court impacts not only the specific cases before it but also provides guidance for future legal interpretations and decisions. The other options describe functions not primarily associated with the Supreme Court. For instance, while Congress is the law-making body of the federal government, the enforcement of those laws is designated to the executive branch, which is distinct from the judicial role of the Supreme Court. Additionally, the regulation of interstate commerce falls under the authority of Congress, which can make laws governing such matters, while the role of the Supreme Court is to interpret those laws when legal challenges arise.