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What must an individual demonstrate to be convicted of theft?

  1. Permission from the property owner

  2. A lack of intent to possess

  3. Taking another's property without their consent

  4. Coercion from a third party

The correct answer is: Taking another's property without their consent

To secure a conviction for theft, an individual must demonstrate that they took another person's property without that person's consent. This is a fundamental element of theft, often referred to as the "unlawful taking" of property. Consent is a crucial factor; if the property owner did not give permission, the act constitutes theft. The other factors, while they may play a role in specific circumstances, do not define the essential components of theft as clearly. For instance, having permission negates the possibility of theft entirely. Likewise, a lack of intent to possess or coercion from a third party complicates the legal interpretation of the act but does not satisfy the core requirement of having taken property without consent. Thus, option C accurately captures the primary legal standard necessary for theft convictions.