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What is the primary focus of tort law?

  1. Regulating contracts between parties

  2. Providing a remedy for violations of personal rights

  3. Establishing ownership rights in land

  4. Coping with criminal behavior

The correct answer is: Providing a remedy for violations of personal rights

The primary focus of tort law is providing a remedy for violations of personal rights. Tort law addresses civil wrongs that cause harm or loss to individuals, allowing victims to seek compensation for injuries or damages incurred due to the actions or negligence of others. This area of law encompasses a wide range of issues, including personal injury, defamation, and wrongful death, among others. The underlying purpose is to protect individuals from harm that infringes on their rights and to provide a legal mechanism for redress when those rights are violated. This contrasts with the other options. Regulating contracts pertains to contract law, which deals with the agreements made between parties and the obligations that arise from those agreements. Establishing ownership rights in land relates to property law, focusing on the rights and interests individuals have in real estate and personal property. Coping with criminal behavior falls under criminal law, which addresses offenses against the state or public and the corresponding punishments. Each area of law serves its distinct functions, but tort law specifically aims to remedy personal rights infringements.