Intro to Paralegal Studies Practice

What is the effect of a powerful figure declaring an act illegal in the context of Natural Law?

1. It creates a moral obligation for citizens.

2. It validates the existence of the law.

3. It has no effect according to Natural Law principles.

4. It guarantees public acceptance.

The correct answer is: It has no effect according to Natural Law principles.

In the context of Natural Law, a powerful figure declaring an act illegal can indeed have no effect according to its principles. Natural Law is based on the belief that certain rights and moral values are inherent in human nature and can be discovered through reason, independent of any legislative or judicial decree. This means that even if a powerful authority declares an act illegal, such a declaration does not alter the moral implications or the natural rights individuals possess. Natural Law operates under the notion that laws must align with moral reasoning and justice. If an act is considered just by Natural Law standards, it remains just regardless of any legal status imposed by authority. Conversely, an act deemed unjust under Natural Law will remain unjust, even if declared illegal by a powerful figure. Thus, the declaration itself does not change the moral landscape and therefore has no effect according to Natural Law principles.