Intro to Paralegal Studies Practice

What is "original jurisdiction" in legal terms?

1. The authority of a court to hear a case on appeal

2. The authority of a court to hear a case when it is initiated

3. The authority of a court to enforce laws

4. The authority of a court to mediate disputes

The correct answer is: The authority of a court to hear a case when it is initiated

Original jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case when it is initiated, as opposed to having the case brought to it on appeal from a lower court. This concept is foundational in the judicial system, determining which court has the first instance of a legal case. Courts with original jurisdiction are the ones that hear the case, evaluate evidence, and make determinations of fact. For example, trial courts typically possess original jurisdiction because they are the first to hear cases. In contrast, appellate courts generally do not have original jurisdiction; instead, they review decisions made by lower courts. Understanding original jurisdiction is vital for paralegals as it influences how cases are filed, the necessary legal strategy, and which court handles specific types of cases. This aspect of jurisdiction helps organize the court system and ensures that legal matters are addressed by the appropriate level of court right from the start.