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What is a tortfeasor?

  1. A party to a contract

  2. A person who commits a tort

  3. A private plaintiff in civil law

  4. An attorney representing clients in court

The correct answer is: A person who commits a tort

A tortfeasor is defined as a person who commits a tort, which is a civil wrong that results in harm or injury to another party. This definition encompasses actions that can lead to liability in civil cases, where the injured party may seek compensation for damages. The term emphasizes the individual or entity responsible for the wrongful act, distinguishing them from other legal participants, such as plaintiffs or defendants in different contexts. In the context of tort law, understanding the role of a tortfeasor is crucial because it helps in identifying who may be held liable for a wrongful act, thereby allowing injured parties to seek remedies. This concept is fundamental in the study of civil law, particularly as it relates to negligence, intentional acts, or strict liability. While options referring to a party to a contract, a private plaintiff, or an attorney representing clients in court involve important legal concepts, they do not accurately describe what a tortfeasor is. Focusing on the correct concept allows students to deepen their understanding of tort law and liability issues.