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What is a limited liability partnership (LLP)?

  1. A partnership where all partners share unlimited liability

  2. A business entity where owners are not liable for their partners' malpractice

  3. A partnership formed only for tax benefits

  4. A business structure requiring only one owner

The correct answer is: A business entity where owners are not liable for their partners' malpractice

A limited liability partnership (LLP) is defined as a business entity in which the partners have limited liabilities, meaning they are not personally responsible for the misconduct or negligence of other partners, specifically in cases of malpractice. This structure is particularly beneficial for professionals such as lawyers and accountants, as it allows them to protect their personal assets from the liabilities incurred by their partners while still enabling them to participate in the management of the business. This limited liability feature is a key distinction of LLPs compared to traditional general partnerships, where all partners would share unlimited liability for the actions of any partner. The focus here is on protecting individual partners from the legal risk associated with another partner's professional mistakes or wrongful acts, which is essential in fields where malpractice may occur. The other options describe characteristics that do not accurately capture the essence of an LLP. For example, the idea of a partnership that is only for tax benefits overlooks the fundamental liability protections an LLP offers. Moreover, the requirement of having only one owner does not align with the typical structure of an LLP, which allows for multiple partners while limiting their liability. Therefore, the correct understanding of an LLP highlights both the limited liability for partners and the shared management responsibilities among them.