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What establishes the standards for the admissibility of evidence in court?

  1. Rules of Engagement

  2. Rules of Evidence

  3. Legal Precedents

  4. Codes of Conduct

The correct answer is: Rules of Evidence

The standards for the admissibility of evidence in court are established by the Rules of Evidence. These rules provide the framework within which evidence is evaluated to ensure that it is relevant, reliable, and not unduly prejudicial before being presented in court. The Rules of Evidence serve not only to determine what evidence can be considered by a judge or jury but also aim to maintain the integrity of the judicial process by ensuring fair trials and accurate outcomes. In contrast, other choices like Rules of Engagement pertain to conduct in particular situations, often in military contexts, rather than legal admissibility. Legal precedents consist of past judicial decisions that can inform future cases but do not directly establish broad standards for admissibility. Codes of Conduct generally refer to ethical guidelines for professionals, including attorneys, influencing behavior rather than specific legal standards for evidence. Therefore, the Rules of Evidence uniquely define how evidence must be treated in a courtroom setting.