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What does a retainer agreement typically specify about payment?

  1. It is usually a flat-rate fee.

  2. It never includes contingency fees.

  3. It may outline hourly or contingent fees.

  4. It has no relation to client expenses.

The correct answer is: It may outline hourly or contingent fees.

A retainer agreement primarily serves to establish the terms under which legal services will be provided, and it often includes specific details regarding payment structures. The reason this choice is correct lies in its reflection of common practices in the legal field. Retainer agreements can outline various payment methods that may be applicable to the services rendered, which often include hourly fees and sales of contingent fees. Hourly fees entail compensating the attorney for the actual time spent working on the client's case, while contingency fees are paid only if a favorable outcome is achieved, usually as a percentage of the amount recovered. Such flexibility in payment structures is crucial for accommodating the diverse financial situations of clients and the nature of their cases. Understanding this aspect of retainer agreements is essential, as it clarifies how clients are charged and helps to manage their expectations regarding financial obligations.