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What does a retainer agreement primarily outline?

  1. Judicial obligations of the client.

  2. Responsibilities of the attorney and payment terms.

  3. Evidence gathering techniques.

  4. Details of a witness's testimony.

The correct answer is: Responsibilities of the attorney and payment terms.

A retainer agreement primarily outlines the responsibilities of the attorney and payment terms. This agreement serves as a contract between the client and the attorney, establishing the legal services to be provided and the financial arrangement for those services. The contract typically specifies how the attorney will be compensated, whether through hourly fees, flat fees, or a retainer, which is an upfront payment made to secure the attorney's services. It also delineates the scope of work that the attorney is expected to perform, ensuring that both parties understand their obligations and expectations right from the outset. This clarity helps in avoiding misunderstandings about the services included in the retainer and how the billing will be managed throughout the legal representation. In contrast to the other options, which focus on specific legal aspects or evidentiary procedures, the primary purpose of a retainer agreement is to govern the working relationship between the client and the attorney. The absence of such foundational details in the other options highlights why the responsibilities of the attorney and payment terms are central to the function of a retainer agreement.