Intro to Paralegal Studies Practice

What constitutes constitutional law?

1. Only the amendments to the Constitution

2. Principles and rules from the Constitution and state constitutions

3. International treaties ratified by the U.S.

4. Common law established by judges

The correct answer is: Principles and rules from the Constitution and state constitutions

Constitutional law encompasses the principles and rules established by the U.S. Constitution and state constitutions. This includes not only the text of the Constitution itself, including its amendments, but also the interpretations and rulings made by courts that clarify and implement these provisions. The Constitution serves as the foundational legal document for the United States, outlining the structure of government, the powers of the various branches, and the rights of individuals. As such, it is essential to understand that constitutional law is broader than just the amendments; it includes the entirety of constitutional principles and the explicit provisions contained in both federal and state constitutions. This understanding eliminates the other options, which do not encompass the full scope of constitutional law. The amendments are an important part of the Constitution but do not represent the entirety of constitutional law, while international treaties, though significant in international relations, do not fall under the definition of constitutional law as related to the domestic legal framework. Similarly, common law, which is generated through judicial decisions, plays a role in the law but is distinct from constitutional law since it is not derived from formal constitutional texts or state constitutions.