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What can be a consequence of proving negligence in court?

  1. Enforcement of criminal penalties

  2. Compensation for damages

  3. Imposition of stricter laws

  4. Immediate judgment against the defendant

The correct answer is: Compensation for damages

Proving negligence in court typically results in the award of compensation for damages. This process involves establishing that a party (the defendant) failed to act with reasonable care, leading to harm or injury to another party (the plaintiff). When a plaintiff successfully demonstrates negligence, they may be entitled to various forms of compensation, such as medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and property damage. This principle is foundational in personal injury law, as the core objective is to provide a remedy for the injured party. The other options relate to different legal concepts that are not direct consequences of proving negligence in a civil court. For example, enforcement of criminal penalties pertains to criminal law, and isn't applicable in a negligence case, which is a civil matter. Imposing stricter laws is a legislative action that does not directly arise from individual negligence cases. Lastly, while a judgment can be rendered, it is not usually immediate and typically requires a thorough legal process involving evidence and deliberation before arriving at a verdict.