Intro to Paralegal Studies Practice

In a lawsuit, who is the defendant?

1. The person who files the lawsuit

2. The person accused of wrongful act

3. The judge overseeing the case

4. The legal advisor of the plaintiff

The correct answer is: The person accused of wrongful act

In a lawsuit, the defendant is the person accused of committing a wrongful act. This individual is typically the party being sued in a civil case or charged in a criminal case. The defendant is responsible for responding to the accusations brought against them by the plaintiff, who is the party initiating the lawsuit. This fundamental role is crucial in the legal process, as it establishes the parties involved and the framework within which the case will be adjudicated. In contrast, the person who files the lawsuit is known as the plaintiff, which distinguishes the two parties. The judge is the official who manages the court proceedings, ensuring that the law is followed and making rulings on legal matters. The legal advisor of the plaintiff, commonly referred to as the attorney, provides legal counsel and representation but does not assume the role of the defendant. Understanding these roles is essential for grasping the dynamics within the legal system.