Intro to Paralegal Studies Practice

Do all torts involve intentionally wrongful conduct?

1. Yes, all do.

2. No, some involve negligence.

3. Only civil torts do.

4. Yes, but only minor torts.

The correct answer is: No, some involve negligence.

The correct choice asserts that not all torts involve intentionally wrongful conduct because some torts are based on negligence. Torts are generally categorized into three main types: intentional torts, negligent torts, and strict liability torts. Intentional torts occur when a person deliberately engages in actions that cause harm to another individual, such as assault or defamation. In contrast, negligent torts arise from a failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to another person, such as in cases of car accidents caused by distracted driving. Additionally, strict liability torts do not require proving that the defendant acted negligently or with intent. Instead, liability is imposed based on the activity itself, irrespective of the fault, such as in cases involving defective products. Understanding the distinction between these types of torts is crucial for recognizing the breadth of tort law and how liability can arise from different circumstances, illustrating why the assertion asserts that negligence is a significant component of tortious conduct.